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- <text>
- <title>
- (1980) A Hostage Is Set Free
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1980 Highlights
- </history>
- <link 07704>
- <link 07636>
- <link 07638>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- July 21, 1980
- IRAN
- A Hostage is Set Free
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>But Khomeini's decision may not help the other Americans
- </p>
- <p> Last Thursday Radio Tehran broadcast the text of a message
- from the Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini to President Abolhassan
- Banisadr. "Considering the humane reasons that are seriously
- observed by Islam," decreed the Ayatullah, ailing Vice Consul
- Richard Queen, 28, "should be handed over to his parents so that
- they may provide treatment for him wherever they wish."
- </p>
- <p> The announcement came as a surprise, even to most Iranian
- officials. Banisadr learned of Khomeini's decision only a few
- hours before the radio announcement. Half a world away, Jimmy
- Carter heard the news in Anchorage, Alaska, where he was
- stopping over on his way home from his visit to Japan.
- Declaring that the U.S. would be "very thankful" for Queen's
- release, the President quickly added: "The humanitarian thing
- to do would be to release all the hostages immediately." The
- next day he spoke with Queen for ten minutes by telephone.
- Happiest of all were Queen's parents, who have been residents
- of Lincolnville, Me., since December but last week were visiting
- a niece in Scarsdale, N.Y., where they used to live. Said
- Queen's father Harold, a retired RCA executive: "We're
- tremendously excited. We are just waiting to hear. We're
- standing by the telephone." Next morning the Queens were flown
- to London aboard a British Airways jetliner and on to Zurich
- aboard a U.S. Air Force JetStar for a late-evening reunion with
- their son.
- </p>
- <p> At first, U.S. reaction was guarded, partly because of so many
- previous promises from Tehran that have not been honored. But
- barely six hours aster the announcement, the Iranians moved
- Queen from Martyrs' Hospital in north Tehran, where he had been
- undergoing treatment for four days, to Tehran International
- Airport. Queen appeared gaunt but smiled broadly as he told
- reports that his illness was "something with the brain, some
- sort of virus. I'm not sure." Exhilarated by the prospect of
- gaining his freedom, he continued: "I feel a lot better right
- now, in the last hour. I'll be going home as soon as possible."
- Then he walked aboard a Swissair flight to Zurich.
- </p>
- <p> On arrival in Switzerland early Friday morning, Queen was
- taken from the plane on a stretcher and driven to a Zurich
- hospital, where he was examined by a group of Swiss doctors as
- well as a U.S. State Department psychiatrist. The next day Queen
- and his parents were put aboard a U.S. Air Force jet and flown to
- the U.S. military hospital at Wiesbaden, West Germany, where the
- U.S. has set up special medical facilities to car for any of the
- hostages who may be released. At Wiesbaden a team of doctors
- were waiting to give Queen a battery of tests. His father was
- optimistic: "There has been tremendous improvement almost hour
- by hour. His spirits are great, his mind is clear and his mood
- is excellent."
- </p>
- <p> Though no final diagnosis had been made at week's end, one of
- the Wiesbaden doctors told TIME that "it does not appear to be
- anything terribly serious." In Washington, State Department
- Spokesman John Trattner denied early reports from Tehran that
- Queen had a psychiatric problem. Instead, said Trattner, the
- young diplomat was suffering from some sort of neurological
- disorder. Among his symptoms: a lack of coordination in his
- movements, stiffness in his left arm and occasional dizziness.
- In Zurich, Queen told a reporter that he had been hospitalized
- in Tehran because his captors thought he "might have a brain
- virus." He added, "From what I know, I haven't a brain tumor.
- I really can't say what I do have."
- </p>
- <p> Queen is a graduate of Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y. and
- the University of Michigan, where he studied Balkan history.
- Friends last week described him as a likable, studious young man
- who had long been preoccupied by Communism, in part, perhaps,
- because his mother is from Bulgaria and his family still has
- relatives there. He applied for admission to the U.S. Military
- Academy, was rejected because of poor eyesight, and decided on
- a diplomatic career instead. Queen chose Tehran as his first
- overseas post because, as his father explained earlier this
- year, "he thought it would be extremely exciting to go to a
- country in revolution. He wanted to witness history, to witness
- an important moment." But by the time he reached Tehran last
- August, American diplomats were confined to Tehran and unable
- to travel around the country. After the embassy seizure, Queen
- was apparently in a group of five hostages, including two women,
- that was isolated from the other American captives.
- </p>
- <p> The news of Queen's release was greeted with excitement by the
- relatives of other hostages. Most agreed with Theresa Gallegos,
- of Pueblo, Colo, mother of Marine Corporal William Gallegos, who
- said: "This gives me hope for all of them. I hope he is not too
- ill to tell us how the others are doing." Aware of the emotions
- aroused in the other relatives, Queen's father remarked last
- week: "We hope this means more than just the release of one
- young man. My first thought goes out to my son, and just split
- seconds after that, to the fact that there are 52 comrades of
- my son who are left behind, and that you can never forget."
- </p>
- <p> The view in Washington was that Queen's release was an
- isolated case and that Khomeini had not had any change of heart
- on the hostage question. Indeed Iran's chief national prosecutor,
- Ayatullah Seyyed Karim Mousavi Ardebili, insisted on Friday that
- the Iranian Parliament would still make the final decision on
- the hostages--and in its own sweet time. Concluded one top
- Carter Administration official: "If Queen is in good shape,
- this could be a gesture of good will, a breaching of the
- psychological dam. If he is in bad shape, the political
- significance is diminished." Obviously, he added, "they didn't
- want a dead hostage on their hands."
- </p>
- <p> In Tehran, some Western diplomats interpreted the release of
- Queen as "a good signal," possible even a sort of trial balloon
- by Iranian authorities to determine how the populace would
- react. Others saw the release of Queen as a convoluted maneuver
- by Iran's clerical establishment to embarrass the beleaguered
- Banisadr. Observed a senior civil servant: "If Banisadr's
- rivals in the clergy were indeed trying to prove who is boss in
- Iran, they did an excellent job." Most Iranians believed that
- Khomeini, who chose to release five women and eight black male
- hostages last November, had simply decided, once again, to
- exercise his own arbitrary quality of mercy.</p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-